Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is one of the toughest and most elite exams
in which thousands of students give the UPSC exam annually. But each one follows a
different strategy to attain success. Two most used strategies are coaching or self-study
learning about their pros and cons. Both understanding roles of the aspirant’s
eagerness are more beneficial for them in UPSC preparation.
The part played by coaching in UPSC preparation:-
Coaching has been the trendy and conventional option for the UPSC aspirant. It has
been a regular means of UPSC preparation for decades. The institute offers a framework
for counseling, study material and mentorship which proves to be useful for most
students. Coaching centers tend to have veteran faculty members who have cleared the
UPSC exams since they can offer insightful information, tips and strategies to guide
aspirants through the exam.
The advantages of coaching are:-
Structured methodology:- The most important advantages of coaching are the
structured syllabus and schedule. They give a map, fragment the syllabus and enable
candidates to concentrate on their important points.
Expert advice:- They also provide access to experienced faculty and mentors who are
seasoned as either they have succeeded in the exam or have extensive teaching
experience. These experts guide aspirants in difficult topics or traversing various
concepts and do not make any errors.
Current Affairs and Resources:- Offering regular classes and assignments to coaching
institutes is a big help in keeping aspirants updated with current affairs and making
them well-informed about the latest updates.
Motivation and Discipline:- Daily classes and assignments give a disciplined study
schedule. The competitive atmosphere of a coaching institute also makes the aspirants
motivated and regular in preparation. It also offers peer support and feedback from
mentorship to be motivated and keep track of it.
The role of self-study in UPSC preparation:-
Self-study, however, is a more autonomous method that entails self-research,
scheduling and implementation of a plan. Self-study has special benefits that can make
it as effective with the introduction of online resources. Self-study is now a feasible part
of UPSC that enables students to study at their own pace using online resources, study
material and mobile apps.
The advantages of self-study are:-
Flexibility:- The major strengths of self-study are that you can study as per your own
convenience, you can plan your schedule and prioritize areas which you think need
special attention. A customized method also helps you highlight your strengths and
weaknesses.
Cost-effective:- Preparation for UPSC is costly, particularly as the coaching charges are
very high while self-study is much more economical. Candidates can depend on
materials like NCERT books, online study materials, and free or low-cost content to
make it economical.
Personalization:- Self-study enables you to build critical thinking, time management
and self-discipline. It makes you an independent learner and responsible for
preparation which is a crucial skill for the preparation.
Availability of Resources:- During this age of digital technology, there are abundant
online resources which can be utilized for the preparation of UPSC. You have access to
free YouTube lectures, online e-books and forums, aspirants have access to highquality material for successful self-study.
Which is more effective?
- Coaching can be a more appropriate option for students who require regular discipline
and encouragement, such as a systematic method, or require professional advice. It is
ideal for students who require a pre-formulated plan and who benefit from frequent
feedback and progress reports. - Self-study could be the best option for individuals who prefer flexibility, are self-driven,
and possess good time management skills. Individuals with a solid foundation or those
who can concentrate on the topic without pressure from others may find self-study
more helpful.
Both coaching and self-study have their pros & cons at the same time for UPSC
preparation. The best method is according to one’s aspirants’ requirements and
inclination. Both can be a success key.
